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| - | <br> The sochemanni, or socmen, our yeomen, who abounded mainly within the Danish district of England, | + | <br> The sochemanni, or socmen, our yeomen, who abounded mainly within the Danish district of England, had been inferior landowners who had special privileges, and couldn't be turned out of their holdings, although they rendered sure companies to the lord of the manor, and in this respect differed little from the villeins. The villeins were men who tilled their lord’s land, and in return for sure services had holdings underneath him. Domesday Book additionally mentions a class of men known as burs or geburs, who were the same as coliberti; additionally the commendati, who received privileges in return for providers rendered to the lord of the manor. After the Conquest, especially during the regency of William’s two lieutenants, Bishop Odo and Earl William Fitz-osbern, the Norman adventurers who were rewarded for their providers by the present of many an English manor, built castles everywhere. Almer, or Almar, the lord of Barkham, who succeeded his brother Stigand as Bishop of Elmham in 1047, when the latter grew to become archbishop, was among the number of the dispossessed, and possibly found shelter with a lot of his compatriots within the cloister.<br><br><br><br> In different entries we find the variety of serfs recorded, and in addition mention of the corridor of the lord of the manor, where the manorial courts have been held, the church, the priest’s house, the names of landowners and tenants, the mill, and of the various officers and artisans who made up the village community. The carpentarius, or carpenter; the cementarius, or bricklayer; the custos apium, or beekeeper; the faber, or smith; the molinarius, or miller-have been all important officers in the Norman village; and we've got mention also of the piscatores (fishermen), pistores (bakers), porcarii (swineherds), viccarii (cowmen), who were all employed within the work of the village community. It tells us of the varied classes who peopled the village and farmed its fields. Domesday tells us of the old Saxon families, many of whom lost their estates when the Conqueror came, and had been supplanted by the favourites of the brand new king. King Edward right here mentioned was Edward the Confessor. Indeed earlier than the Conquest the Norman knights, to whom the weak King Edward the Confessor granted many an English property, introduced with them the style of constructing castles, and many a powerful square tower began to crown the fortified mounds.<br><br><br><br> The luckless relations and connections of the late royal home had been constantly despoiled, amongst them Editha, the attractive queen of King Edward, and daughter of Earl Godwin, of whom it was written: "Sicut spina rosam genuit Godwynus Editham"; and Gida, the mom of Harold; Godric, his son; and Gwith, his brother. When ambassador to Baldwin of Flanders he refused to marry the count’s daughter Maud. Thus Robert D’Oili married the daughter of Wigod, lord of Wallingford, and shortly gained possession of his father-in-law’s property. The villein thus supported himself and his family, and in return was certain to render sure services to the lord of the manor, to work on the house farm, and provide two or extra oxen for the manorial plough-crew. They held about 5 acres, but provided no oxen for the manorial plough-crew. A ploughland was as a lot land as one plough with oxen could plough in a yr. A disguise, when it's used as a measure of land, may be taken at about one hundred and twenty acres. It was a mighty place with walls of great thickness about one hundred and fifty toes excessive. Above this was the corridor, with a chimney and fireplace, where the lord of the castle and his guests had their meals, and in the thickness of the wall there have been quite a few chambers used as sleeping-apartments and garderobes, and the existence of a piscina in one of these exhibits that it was a small chapel or oratory.<br><br><br><br> There are 5 acres of pasture. 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